Full Forms
bps: bits per second
UTP: Unshielded Twisted Pair
STP: Shielded Twisted Pair
RJ-45: Registered Jack- 45
ST: Straight Tip Connector
SMA: Screw Mounted Adaptors
SC: Subscriber Connector
FC: Ferrule Connector
NIC: Network Interface card
MAC: Media Access control
MODEM: Modulator Demodulator
TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
protocol
ARP: Address Resolution Protocol
HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
FTP: File Transfer Protocol
SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
POP: Post Office Protocol
PPP: Point to Point Protocol
CDP: Cisco Discovery Protocol
LAN: Local Area Network
MAN: Metropolitan Area Network
ISP: Internet Service Provider
WAN: Wide Area Network
ARPA: Advanced Research Projects Agency
ARPANet: Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
NSF: National Science Foundation
NSFNet: National Science Foundation Network
WWW: World Wide Web
ISOC: Internet Society
W3C: World Wide Web Consortium
IAB: Internet Architecture Board
IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force
IESG: Internet Engineering Steering Group
IRTF: Internet Research Task Force
INIC:
Internet Network Information Center
Kbps:
Kilobits per second
ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
DSL: Digital subscriber Line
ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network
HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language
E-mail: Electronic-Mail
TELNet: Telecommunication Network
FTP: File Transfer Protocol
IRC: Internet Relay Chat
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
URL: Uniform Resource Locator
UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply
CVT: Constant Voltage Transformer
MBR: Master Boot Record
BIOS: Basic Input Output System
MUK: Multimedia Upgrade Kits
3G: Third Generation
AP: Access Point
ASCII: American Standard Code for Information
Interchange
ATM: Automated Teller Machine
AV: Anti-Virus
B2B: Business to Business
BS: Base Station
BSC: Base Station Controller
CD: Compact Disk
CDFS: Compact Disk File System
CDMA: Code Devision Multiple Access
CD-R: Compact Disk- Recordable
CD-ROM: Compact Disk – Read Only Memory
CD-RW: Compact Disk Rewritable
CA: Certificate Authority
CGI: Common Gateway Interface
CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Check
CS: Client/Server
CSS: Cascading Style Sheet
DARPA: Defence Advanced Research Projects
Agency
DBMS: Database Management System
DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DN: Domain Name
DNS: Domain Name System
DOD: Department Of Defence
DVD: Digital versatile Disk
DVDR: Digital Versatile Disk Rewritable
EDI: Electronic Data Interchange
EEPROM: Electronically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory
FAT: File Albcation Table
FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation
FCRA: Fair Credit Reporting Act
GB: Giga Byte
GHz: Giga Hertz
GPL: General Public License
GPRS: General Public Radio Service
GPS: Global Positioning System
GSM: global System for Mobile Communications
GUI: Graphical User Interface
HF: High Frequency
HTTPS: Secure Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
Hz: Hertz
I/O: Input/output
ICF: Internet Connection Firewall
ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol
IDE: Integrated Drive Electronics
IE: Internet Explorer
IIS: Internet Information Services
IM: Internet Messaging
IMAP: Internet Message Access protocol
IP: Internet Protocol
IPV4: Internet Protocol Version 4
IPV6: Internet Protocol Version 6
IPX: Internet Packet Exchange
IES: Information System
ISO: International Organization for
Standardization
IT: Information System
JPEG: Joint Photography Experts Group
KB: Kilo Byte
KHz: Kilo Hertz
LCD: Liquid Crystal Display
LED: Line of Sight
MB: Mega Byte
Mbps: Mega Byte per second
MHz: Mega Hertz
MMC: Multimedia Messaging Service
MS-DOS: Microsoft Disk Operating System
NAT: Network Address Translation
IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics
NetBEUI: NetBIOS Extended User Interface
NTFS: New Technology File System
OLE: Object Linking and Embedding
OS: Operating System
OSS: Open Source Software
P2P: Pair to Pair
PAN: Personal Area Network
PC: Personal Computer
PDA: Personal Digital Assistant
PDF: Portable Document Format
PKI: Public Key Infrastructure
Pop3: Post office Protocol Version 3
PSK: Print-Shared Key
PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network
PUK: PIN Unblocking Key
R/W: Read/Write
RDBMS: Relational Database Management System
RIP: Routing Information Protocol
MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
SIM: Subscriber Identity Module
SMS: Short Message Service
SSL: Secure Sockets Layer
TB: Tera Byte
TFT: Thin Film Transistor
TLD: Top Level Domain
UDF: User Disk Format
UDP: User Data Gram Protocol
UHF: Ultra High Frequency
USB: Universal Serial Bus
VHF: Very High Frequency
VLAN: Virtual Local Area
VM: Virtual Machine
VOIP: Voice Our Internet Protocol
VPN: Virtual Private Network
WAP: Wireless Access Point
YMAX: Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave
Access
WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network
Worm: Write Once Read Many
WPA: Wi-Fi Protected Access
XML: Extensible Markup Language
Bits: Binary Digits
EBCDIC: Extended Binary Coded
BCD: Binary coded Decimal
UNICTRAL: United Nations Commission on
International Trade Law
SQL: Structured Query Language
3D: Third Generation
4GL: Fourth Generation Language
ABC: Atanasoff Berry Computer
AI: Artificial Intelligence
ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit
AM: Amplitude Modulation
ARC Net: Attached Resource Computer Network
AT: Advanced Technology
BASIC: Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic
Instruction Code
BCR: Bar Code Reader
BMP: Bitmap
BNC: British Naval Connector/ Bayonet Naur
Connector
CAD: Computer Aided Designing
CAI: Computer Aided Instruction
CAL: Computer Aided Learning
CAM: Computer Aided Manufacturing
CAN: Campus Area Network
CATV: Cable Television
CAVE: Cave Automatic Virtual Environment
CBE: Computer Based Education
CBT: Computer Based Training
CCTV: Closed Circuit Television
CGA: Color Display Adaptor
CIS: Computer Information System
CISC: Complex Instructions Set Computer
COBOL: Common Business Oriented Language
CPAV: Central Point Anti-Virus
CPS: Characters per Second
CPU: Central Processing Unit
CRT: Cathode Ray Tube
CSMA/CD: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with
Collision Detection
CSU/DSU: Channel Service Unit/ Digital Service
Unit
CUI: Character User Interface
DCU: Device Control Unit
DDE: Dynamic Data Exchange
DIMM: Dual in Memory Module
DIX: Digital Index and Xerox
DNA: Digital Network Architecture
DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory
DSDD: Double Sided Double Density
DSHD: Double Sided High Density
DSSD: Double Sided Single Density
EDO-Ram: Extended Data Out-Random Access Memory
EDS: Electronic Data Storage
EDSAC: Electronic Delay Storage Automatic
Computer
EDVAC: Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic
Computer
EGA: Enhanced Graphic Adaptor
EMI: Electro Magnetic Interface
EMS: Expanded Memory
ENIAC: Electronic Numerical Integrator and
Calculator
EOF: End Of File
EP-ROM: Erasable Programmable-Read Only Memory
FAX: Facsimile
FDD: Floppy Disk Drive
FDDI: Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FM: Frequency Modulation
FORTRAN: Formula Translation
G2C: Government To citizen
G2G: Government to Government
GaAs: Gallium Arsenide
Gbps: Giga bits per second
GIF: Graphics Interface Format
GIGO: Garbage in/ Garbage Out
GIS: Geographical Information System
HDD: Hard Disk Drive
HLCIT: High Level Commission for Information
and Technology
IBM: International Business Machine
IC: Integrated Circuit
IEMS: Information Management System
IPS/XPS: Internetwork Packet
Exchange/Sequential Packet Data
ISA: Industry Standard Architecture
ITPOC: Information Technology Park Development
ITPF: I Professional Forum
LISP: List Processing
LSI: Large Scale Integrator
This festival brings very happiness in our life.At the first day of dashain i enjoyed with my family with playing cards .And my parents put me tika and gave blessing .I eat lots of sweets. I did much fun with my family .I went to my relatives houses to put tika and get some blessing . It was invited to my relatives in my house to tika. I played a swing also and goat was also sacrificed and we did much more fun in my life .